Personal Names as Sociopolitical and Cultural Metaphors: A Case Study of Ebedei-Umueziogoli
Abstract
Particularization of human persons in many African sociocultures, particularly in Ebedei-Umueziogoli is suffused with ritual, wherein power-symbols are actively involved. A great deal of investigations have been carried out on naming, but the examinations mainly border broadly on syntactic, historical, pragmalinguistic, ethnolinguistic, sociocultural and causativity descriptions, thereby omitting one of the essentialities of naming: the ritualistic particularization of human person in sociopolitical and cultural metaphors. This article demonstrates objectification of names as sociopolitical and cultural metaphors in relation to Ebedei-Umueziogoli community. Subsequently, forty-nine namees were interviewed to elicit data. Six were purposively sieved out to demonstrate names as sociopolitical and cultural metaphors due to strategic roles they played in the community. The data was described linguistically using functional grammar as a touchstone and subsequently with Black’s Interaction Principle (1979) to explicate the nounal metaphorical operations. All the namees suggested that they were existentially, sociopolitically, culturally and metaphorically the embodiment of the meanings of their names, albeit ambiguously, because some aspects of the perlocutionary forces of the names remained unactualized in the namees’ lives.
References
Agbo, M. S. 2014. Causativity in Ìgbò personal names. Journal of Universal Language. 15, 2. Pp. 1-33.
Ansa, S. A. and Okon, B. A. 2014. Names as index of social history: the Efik example. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences. Vol. 4, No. 28. Pp 83-92.
Bellah, R. N. 2003. The ritual roots of society and culture. Handbook of the Sociology of Religion. Dillon, M. (Ed.) Pp. 31-44. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Black, M. 1979. More about metaphors. Metaphor and Thought. Orthony, A. (Ed.) Pp. 19-43. London: Cambridge University Press.
Croft, W. 1990. Possible verbs and structure of events. Meanings and Prototypes: Studies in Linguistic Categorization. Tsohatzidis, S.L. (Ed.) Pp. 48-73. London: Routledge.
Essien, O.E. 1986. Ibibio Names: their Structure and their Meanings. Ibadan: Daystar Press.
Essien, O. E. 2004. Naming in Nigeria: an exploration of the enterprise among some ethnic groups. Language and Culture in Nigeria: A Festschrift for Okon Essien. Port Harcourt: Emhai Publishers.
Fairclough, N. 1995. Critical Discourse Analysis: the Critical Study of Language. London: Longman.
Goldberg, D. 1993. Racist Culture: Philosophy and Politics of Meaning. Cambridge and Masachusetts: Blackwell Publishers.
Halliday, M. A. K. 1973. Exploration in the Functions of Language. London: Edward Arnold.
Halliday, M. A. K. Revised by C. M.I.M. Matthiessen. 2004. An Introduction to Functional Grammar. Third Edition. London: Hodder Education.
Handler, J. S. and Jacoby, J-A. 1996. Slave names and naming in Barbados, 1650-1830. The William and Mary Quarterly. Third Series, Vol. 53, No. 4. Pp. 685-728.
Hayden, G. F. 1988. Values, beliefs and attitudes in a sociotechnical setting. Journal of Economic Issues. Vol. xxii, No. 2. Pp. 415-426.
Ifesieh, E. C. 2015. Challenges of semantic extensions of jihad power symbols vis-à-vis Boko Haram. European Journal of Language Studies. Vol. 2, No 1. Pp. 42 – 55.
Ifesieh, E. C. 2013. Translatability of Metaphors: Contrasting German Editions of Things Fall Apart, (das Alte stürzt) and The Famished Road, (die hungrige Strasse). Saarbrücken: LAMBERT Academic Publishing.
Ifesieh, E. C. 2010. Sense in translation. Abraka Humanities Review. Vol. 3, No 1. Pp.107 – 124.
Kövecses, Z. 2007. Metaphors in Culture: Universality and Variation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Krikmann, A. 1994. The great chain metaphors: an open sesame for proverb semantics? Proverbium. 11. Pp. 117-124.
Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M. 1980. Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Levinson, S. 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Obeng, S. G. 1998. Akan death prevention names a pragmatic and structural analysis. Names. Vol. 46, No. 3. Pp. 163-187.
Odebode, I. 2013. A lexicosemantic study of names of characters in Wole Soyinka’s King Baabu. Language, Literature and Discourse: a Festschrift in Honour of Professor
A. Lekan Oyeleye. Ogunsiji, A.; Kehinde, A. and Odebunmi A. (Eds.) Pp. 78-98. Ibadan: Sterling-Horden Publishers.
Oduyoye, M. 1972. Yorùbá Names: their Structure and their Meanings. Ibadan: Daystar Press.
Ogunwale, J. A. 2012. A pragmalinguistic study of Yorùbá personal names. Journal of Literary Onomastics. Vol. 2, Issue 1. Pp. 23-35.
Oluikpe, B. 2004. Ìgbò Personal names: a generalized pragmatic interpretation. Forms and Functions of English and Indigenous Languages in Nigeria. Owolabi, K. and Dasylva, A. (Eds.) Pp. 383-395. Ibadan. Group Publishers.
Onuegbu, M. C. 2008. Onomastics and characterization in Ìgbò written drama: a feminist perspective. Critical Issues in the Study of Linguistics, Languages and Literature in Nigeria: A Festschrift for Conrad Max Benedict Brand. The Nigerian Linguists Festschrift Series. No. 7. Ndimele,
O-M; Udoh, I. I. L. and Anyanwu O. (Eds.) Pp. 273-296.
Ossai, U. H. 2013. Insight on Ukwuani Local Govt. Area. Asaba: Divine Communications Network.
Oyetade, S. O. and Ifesieh, E. C. 2013. The meaning of meaning in a literary translatorial action. Babel. Vol. 59, No 3. Pp. 274-287.
Rappaport, R. A. 1999. Ritual and Religion in the Making of Humanity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Tsaaior, J. T. 2009. Gender, politics, ideology and naming strategies in Tiv oral narratives. Language, Gender and Politics: a Festschrift for Yisa Kehinde Yusuf. Odebunmi, A.; Arua, E, A. and Arimi, S. (eds.) Pp. 85-101. Lagos: Concept Publications.
Ubahakwe, E. 1981. Ìgbò Names: their Structure and their Meanings. Ibadan: Daystar Press.
Van Gennep, A. 1960. The Rites of Passage. Chicago: University of Chicago.